sterilization

Sterilization is a crucial process used to eliminate all forms of microbial life, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores, from objects and surfaces. Various methods are employed, such as heat, chemical agents, and radiation, to achieve complete sterility, particularly in medical and laboratory settings. This practice ensures the highest level of hygiene and safety, preventing infections and cross-contamination, thereby protecting both patients and practitioners. Understanding the different techniques and their appropriate applications is essential in maintaining a sterile environment.